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January 31, 2007

Reducing Debt by Eliminating Leaks

If you have debt, especially high interest credit card debt, you have a problem. Your financial well health is being drained away.

A common suggestion offered to people for getting their debt under control is to put together a budget. This helps identify costly holes that your money uses to escape.

Unfortunately the concept of a starting a budget frightens, intimidates and bores many folks. If you fall into this camp it is okay. There is a smaller step you can take to help you get your situation under control.

Spending Log
1- For one week sit down every evening and write down everything that you spent cash on that day. You only need to track cash because everything else should have other records.
2- At the end of the week sit down with your cash list, checkbook, credit card and bank transactions and add them up. If you have online access to your bank and credit cards this will be easy. If you don’t have online access to your accounts just wait a few weeks until you have all your statements.
3- Multiply your cash items by 4. We only tracked these expenses for a week to limit the amount of work you have to do.
4- Add in your big monthly bills like your mortgage, car and utilities.

Now you know approximately what you spend. Look through it. Is there anything that stands out that you are really not happy about? Is there a restaurant you grab lunch at because it is near work that isn’t very good but is quite expensive? Did you buy a bunch of music that you really don’t listen too that much?

Use these items to identify a few simple areas that you can save some money and get started.

Smile when you write a bigger check to the credit card company. You are building your financial health and that should make you happy.

January 29, 2007

HSBC Offers 6% for Three Months

HSBC is offering 6% on its online savings account for three months ending April 30th. It is great that they are offering this rate. If you haven’t setup your emergency fund in an interest bearing account this is a good opportunity to take advantage of a high rate, at least temporarily.

This doesn’t motivate me to move my money from my Emigrant Direct account. Why? The three months boost isn’t worth the administrative hassle.

It is important to keep your eye out for ways to boost your return and this might be such an opportunity for you.

January 25, 2007

In Search of Financial Advice

In Search of Financial Advice

I am going to be talking to a financial planner soon. In this post I’ll share the kinds of issues that I’ll be discussing with them. In future posts I’ll share some of my criteria for choosing an advisor and what the interaction was like.

I’d like to get guidance on is the tax consequences of my activities. I have a CPA that does my taxes but he is not very good at working with me on what-if analysis of my different options.

I’m looking at buying rental property outside the state and I’m looking for someone that can help flesh out a spreadsheet I’m working on to analyze deals. I’ll also need advice on the multi-state tax issues.

I want an experienced professional with clients similar to me to take a look at my investments and give me some ideas for other things that I can be doing that will make my money work harder, and perhaps areas were I’m not doing my best.

I am not looking for someone to manage my money or pick investments for me. I enjoy this and am happy to continue doing this myself.

If any of you can recommend a financial planner/advisor in the San Diego area let me know.

January 23, 2007

Give me two dollars!

Give me two dollars!

Not very polite is it? Why should you give me two dollars?

You give it to some guy that owns an ATM just for letting you get at your own money, so I figured you might want to give me some money too.

No?

Okay. But let me suggest you don’t give the guy that owns the ATM machine two dollars either okay?

Go to your bank. It is okay to take out a little more than you need right now to avoid the fee. If you must use whatever is closest go find a bank or credit union that will credit you for using another companies ATM machine. ETrade and USAA are two of the banks that will refund your ATM fees.

Or you could send me two dollars (Just checking)

January 22, 2007

Credit Score Going Down, Down, Down

You can make many changes and not have your credit score respond significantly. At some point you cross a magic line and your credit goes down hill big time.

I had applied for a USAA 0% card and the inquiry for that card was one of the precipitating factors in the recent drop in my credit score. Now the account has been reported open to the credit bureaus. Ding, ding, ding. I just got the alert that my credit went down about 15 points. This is before my balance transfer even hit.

It will be interesting to see how this further impacts my credit score.

I expected all this activity to hit my credit score. I did not expect it to go unchanged for such a long time and then take dramatic drops with every subsequent action.

January 18, 2007

Don’t Chase

In investing it is tempting to chase. Chasing is placing an emotional attachment on an investment that is declining in some way.

A recent experience on Prosper reminded me of this principle. A loan for a borrower with C credit came up and I thought the borrowers profile indicated an improving credit situation and the rate was quite attractive. The rate kept going lower and lower. It finally crossed the point at which some of the solid B loans I participated in were closing. It was clear there was some chasing going on in this loan. I know this feeling. When I first came across the loan it was a great deal with a lot o promise. I have a feeling a lot of people saw that and kept chasing the opportunity long after it stopped being a good opportunity.

The same thing happens in the stock market. We discover a great stock. We invest and feel great, but then something goes wrong. It could be anything: A change in the market, bad management, a butterfly in Japan flapping its wings. The story is different. Our original thinking is no longer valid. Unfortunately the stock is from $70 to $50 and it is such a great deal. Don’t do it. If the story has changed for the worse move on.

You want to put your money in good stories, not continue to invest more and more money I bad stories. Don’t chase.

January 17, 2007

Prosper Lates Return to Being Current

Two of my loans on Prosper have been hanging out in the menacing late category for a few weeks now. I now find that the late loans have been resolved and the loans are back to being current.

This is definitely an encouraging sign. So far I’ve run into about a half dozen late payments and to date every single one has been cured. This pattern is pleasant; we will see how long it lasts.

January 16, 2007

Driving Down my Credit Score

Refinancing. Check.

0% Chase card. Check.

0% Citi card. Check.

Bill Me Later account. Check.

0% USAA credit card. Check.

If you look at my credit moves over last six months you might guess that I was trying to drive my credit score down. It is not true. How my credit score changed is an important lesson.

When I was considering how to leverage my credit I first decided I wanted to keep my credit score as high as possible before refinancing because the rate and fees there are so large. This made me put the refinance effort first. I also knew that I wanted to be taking more advantage of my credit. This made me examine 0% credit card offers.

I was actually a little bit surprised after refinancing the house, applying for getting, and maxing out two credit cards how little my credit score actually moved.

But I find now, after the inquiry for Bill Me Later, the new account opening and the inquiry for the USAA credit card my credit score finally taking the serious hit that it so justly deserves (Just kidding, I think thousand of on time payments over tens of years counts for a bit too). Because of the inquiries and the new account opening my credit score plunged over 10 points on a single day. I found this out thanks to the myFICO ScoreWatch service.

I my credit score to fall given all of the activity that I’ve instigated and had been quite surprised the previous months that I hadn't seen more of a move in my score.

It's easy to see from this example that it takes quite a collection of individual events to move your credit score dramatically. I consider this all an interesting experiment in what moves credit scores. I'll I will not be applying for new credit in the near future. We'll see how quickly it takes for my credit score to bounce back to where it was before. The hope is by late this year my credit score will have rebounded again giving me the opening to start new 0% accounts and keep leveraging my credit to help earn income.

January 08, 2007

Tax Move You Can Still Use – 2006 IRA Deadline Is Not the End of the Year

Tax Move You Can Still Use – IRA Deadline Is Not the End of the Year

The deadline for making a 2006 IRA contribution is the due date of your return not including extensions. For many people this will be April 15th, not last December 31st.

Go figure out your eligibility. If you are eligible make the contribution now and lower your 2006 taxes.

If you are not currently eligible because of your employers plan look into raising you contribution there as much as you can. This will not lower your 2006 tax, but it will help you this year.

Lending on Prosper.com – Successes, Issues and Suggestions

It's now been almost a quarter since I began using Prosper.com. Overall the Prosper experience has been lucrative. My portfolio currently has a risk-adjusted return of over 10%. That certainly beats what you can get currently with both money market accounts and CDs both of which currently will return you around 5%

First let me say that I now have over a hundred active loans. Most performances been good to give you a flavor of what I've experienced so far I've had four loans go late. Two of these loans have already been remedied and brought back to being current. The other loans are currently less than 15 days late. We'll have to wait and see how those go.

I've also experienced to early payoffs. While this is to be expected, it must be calculated in the amount of time needed to deal with Prosper as an investment.

I had originally planned to deploy a whole is my money into loans within the first month of using Prosper. It is still three months later and although I'm very close now, I still haven't deployed all of my capital. While there are many loans on Prosper loans that meet the quality and risk-adjusted return metrics that I'm looking for are just not available in large numbers.

There's great opportunity with a place like Prosper to use extra information to boost returns. Unfortunately there are some structural things that are currently preventing full utilization of the site. It is important to be able to match your criteria, whatever they are, to be desired rate of return. For example, if you thought that borrowers with spotless credit who are homeowners deserve loans at 7.9% you can go filtered through all of loans by hand and find these. You can even set up a standing order with limits on percent funded. The problem is that you end up tying up tremendous amounts of money in standing orders, only to find a good percentage of them losing at or near the end since many of these loans may reach 100% funding only a few days in to there posting.

As I and many others have previously argued Prosper needs to address the issue of money not participating in loans. For example, I mentioned above that my risk-adjusted return was over 10%. That's only true of the money is actually deployed in loans. If you look back over the past quarter at the overall amount of money sitting in my Prosper account the actual risk-adjusted return is significantly lower because not all of my capital has been deployed into loans.

I know this is been raised over and over and over again. But Prosper needs to provide interest on funds that are not yet invested. In addition Prosper should add a feature allowing you to specify the amount of time remaining on a loan as one of the criteria for standing orders. This will allow you to bid on many loans, while not having money tied up for eight days only to find out that it's not didn't quite meet competitive bid on the particular loan.

Prosper.com is still a promising place to a boost returns on your cash. Prosper has been very aggressive in making changes to their platform to improve customer satisfaction on both a lender and the borrower side. I do have to consider the amount of time and investment takes to achieve the return. Right now, that's my biggest issue with Prosper. I certainly hope they come around on this issue because it is a promising and innovative platform. In the meantime I'm looking out for the launch of soap in the United States. It seems they're likely to have far less information available to investors. At the same time, they seem to make it extraordinarily easily easy to deploy capital. Who knows maybe Zopa's entry into the US market will give Prosper the motivation it needs to make some of these changes.

Good luck!

January 05, 2007

Online Shopping Shortcomings

While there is much good to be said about online shopping there are some areas where it falls well short of the offline experience.

Browsing is too difficult in online stores. No I’m not talking about web browsing. I’m talking about physical browsing. When I’m looking for gifts this issue hurts. I can walk through a store and let many things sweep over me and catch my eye, inspire things to get. I can’t recreate this online. Sure Googling and the various “recommend a gift for…” features are interesting but they fail to stimulate my mind the same way strolling down the aisles of a store does. I know it is comic irony that browsing is the weak spot of a “browser” based activity but such is life.

Online shopping does little to help with shopping for meats and produce. Yes, I can buy my Cheerios online with no problems. When it comes to ordering a rib-eye steak or a tomato I hit a brick wall. Quality is so often lacking. But even beyond quality attributes like color, aroma, ripeness and marbling are difficult to quantify and express so they are simply left out of the online shopping equation.

Online shopping for clothes and shoes exhibits problems similar to those found in meats and produce. Softness of fabric and stiffness of shoe uppers and lowers aren’t listed. Fit of shoes and clothes are nearly impossible to describe. I need a new pair of dress shoes now and want to save some money but I simply can’t trust that a particular shoe will be comfortable.

Companies can go part way to addressing these issues by better describing the products they are selling. Until the internet industry comes up with an effective way to convey product qualities like fit and ripeness and provide an inspiring browsing experience some shoppers will be turned off by the experience and sales will lag.

January 03, 2007

Don’t Pay Credit Card Annual Fees

I just got another credit card offer mailer. It had a 0% teaser on the outside so I opened it to check out the terms. It had an annual fee of almost a hundred dollars. I tossed it, and so should you.

If you have any credit cards with an annual fee that is just money burned. I have never seen a credit card offer a higher cash back rate or other awards in exchange for these fees. Airline and business cards seem to be the biggest culprits.

So look through your mail, or checkout bankrate.com or creditcards.com and find a better deal. Annual fees stink.

January 02, 2007

Bill Me Later - New Way to Pay

I had been seeing the little blue checkmark on many websites. Then I saw a comment from on of my readers on it so I decided to check it out. The blue check is a service called Bill Me Later.

Bill Me Later is a credit card alternative for online purchases. It requires you to enter less information with the merchant, just the last four digits of your social security number and your birth date along with your name.

The Advantages
- The system is very easy to sign up for.
- It is very easy to use.
- It is more secure against merchant database security disclosures.

The Disadvantages
- Worse terms than the best credit card offers. The account does not charge interest during the grace period but there are no rewards and the interest rate is 17.99%.
- No pre-approved credit limit. Every transaction is checked and can be approved or denied unlike a credit card when you know in advance how much you’ll be allowed to buy.
- The potential for more frequent credit checks. There is no data on this but only time will tell how often they review their customers credit records.

Ease of payment is not the only hurdle in the path to internet shopping growth, but making payment easier and more secure is certain to help boost sales.

The service also boasts a merchant fee of only 1.5%. This can be significant as I’ve seen other cards charge merchants over 3% in some cases. For merchants with a large volume this can be a huge benefit and if Bill Me Later gets big enough there will be some good competitive pressure on Visa, Mastercard and friends to lower their rates a bit.

Bill Me Later still has a limited number of merchants and I haven’t been through a full service cycle with them yet but they certainly look like they add value.

Capitalism Articles

Free Money Finance rounds up capitalism articles for this week. Check it out.